2,401 research outputs found
Unitary Fermi gas at finite temperature in the epsilon expansion
Thermodynamics of the unitary Fermi gas at finite temperature is investigated
from the perspective of the expansion over epsilon=4-d with d being the
dimensionality of space. We show that the thermodynamics is dominated by
bosonic excitations in the low temperature region T<<Tc. Analytic formulas for
the thermodynamic functions as functions of the temperature are derived to the
lowest order in epsilon in this region. In the high temperature region where T
Tc, bosonic and fermionic quasiparticles are excited. We determine the critical
temperature Tc of the superfluid phase transition and the thermodynamic
functions around Tc to the leading and next-to-leading orders in epsilon.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures, revtex4; version to appear in Phys. Rev.
Capacity-constrained renewable power generation development in light of storage cost uncertainty. ESRI Working Paper No. 647 December 2019
The development of sustainable energy sources and their enabling infrastructures are often met by public
opposition, resulting in lengthy planning processes. One proposed means of reducing public opposition is constraining the
capacity of renewable energy projects onshore, leading to more small-scale, decentralised and possibly community-driven
developments. This work computes the effects of same by performing a medium- and long-term generation expansion planning
exercise considering two renewable development cases, in which renewable power expansion is spatially constrained to certain
degrees, under high and low storage cost regimes. We employ an appropriately designed optimisation model, accounting for
network effects, which are largely neglected in previous studies. We apply our study to the future Irish power system under a
range of demand and policy scenarios. Irrespective of storage costs, the unconstrained portfolio is marginally cheaper than the
constrained one. However, there are substantial differences in the final generation expansion portfolios. The network
reinforcement requirements are also greater under the unconstrained approach. Lower storage costs only slightly mitigate the
costs of capacity constraints but significantly alter the spatial distribution of generation investments. The differential in costs
between the unconstrained and constrained cases increases non-linearly with renewable generation targets
The Spectral Line Shape of Exotic Nuclei
The quadrupole strength function of is calculated making use of the
SIII interaction, within the framework of continuum-RPA and taking into account
collisions among the nucleons (doorway coupling). The centroid of the giant
resonance is predicted at MeV, that is much below the energy
expected for both isoscalar and isovector quadrupole resonances in nuclei along
the stability valley. About half of this width arises from the coupling of the
resonance to the continuum and about half is due to doorway coupling. This
result is similar to that obtained in the study of giant resonances in light,
-stable nuclei, and shows the lack of basis for the expectation,
entertained until now in the literature, that continuum decay was the main
damping mechanism of giant resonances in halo nuclei.Comment: LaTeX file, 7 pages, figures not included but available if requested
at [email protected], accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Demand response within the energy-for-water-nexus - A review. ESRI WP637, October 2019
A promising tool to achieve more flexibility within power systems is demand re-sponse (DR). End-users in many strands
of industry have been subject to research up to now regarding the opportunities for implementing DR programmes. One sector
that has received little attention from the literature so far, is wastewater treatment. However, case studies indicate that the
potential for wastewater treatment plants to provide DR services might be significant. This review presents and categorises recent
modelling approaches for industrial demand response as well as for the wastewater treatment plant operation. Furthermore, the
main sources of flexibility from wastewater treatment plants are presented: a potential for variable electricity use in aeration, the
time-shifting operation of pumps, the exploitation of built-in redundan-cy in the system and flexibility in the sludge processing.
Although case studies con-note the potential for DR from individual WWTPs, no study acknowledges the en-dogeneity of energy
prices which arises from a large-scale utilisation of DR. There-fore, an integrated energy systems approach is required to quantify
system and market effects effectively
Spin-triplet pairing in large nuclei
The nuclear pairing condensate is expected to change character from
spin-singlet to spin-triplet when the nucleus is very large and the neutron and
proton numbers are equal. We investigate the transition between these two
phases within the framework of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations, using a
zero-range interaction to generate the pairing. We confirm that extremely large
nucleus would indeed favor triplet pairing condensates, with the Hamiltonian
parameters taken from known systematics. The favored phase is found to depend
on the specific orbitals at the Fermi energy. The smallest nuclei with a
well-developed spin-triplet condensate are in the mass region A ~ 130-140.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, 2 table
How harmonic is dipole resonance of metal clusters?
We discuss the degree of anharmonicity of dipole plasmon resonances in metal
clusters. We employ the time-dependent variational principle and show that the
relative shift of the second phonon scales as in energy, being
the number of particles. This scaling property coincides with that for nuclear
giant resonances. Contrary to the previous study based on the boson-expansion
method, the deviation from the harmonic limit is found to be almost negligible
for Na clusters, the result being consistent with the recent experimental
observation.Comment: RevTex, 8 page
Electromagnetic transition strengths in soft deformed nuclei
Spectroscopic observables such as electromagnetic transitions strengths can
be related to the properties of the intrinsic mean-field wave function when the
latter are strongly deformed, but the standard rotational formulas break down
when the deformation decreases. Nevertheless there is a well-defined, non-zero,
spherical limit that can be evaluated in terms of overlaps of mean-field
intrinsic deformed wave functions. We examine the transition between the
spherical limit and strongly deformed one for a range of nuclei comparing the
two limiting formulas with exact projection results. We find a simple criterion
for the validity of the rotational formula depending on ,
the mean square fluctuation in the angular momentum of the intrinsic state. We
also propose an interpolation formula which describes the transition strengths
over the entire range of deformations, reducing to the two simple expressions
in the appropriate limits.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures, supplemental material include
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